:root{--bg:#fbfaf7;--paper:#fff;--ink:#2d252c;--muted:#716570;--brand-color:#a1458e;--soft:#f8eaf5;--line:#e8dfe5;--accent:#d483be;--serif:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;--sans:'DM Sans',Arial,sans-serif}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:100px}body{margin:0;background:var(--bg);color:var(--ink);font:16px/1.75 var(--sans);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}body.dark{--bg:#191419;--paper:#241d23;--ink:#f4edf2;--muted:#c5b4c1;--brand-color:#e0a0cc;--soft:#30222d;--line:#493543;--accent:#d483be}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}a:hover{color:var(--brand-color)}button{font:inherit;cursor:pointer}a,button,summary{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--brand-color);outline-offset:6px}p{margin:0 0 18px}h1,h2,h3,h4{font-weight:500;line-height:1.2;margin:0}h1,h2{letter-spacing:-.045em}h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(34px,4vw,49px)}h2 span{color:var(--muted)}img{max-width:100%;display:block}figure{margin:0}.site-header,main,footer,.affiliations{width:min(1160px,calc(100% - 96px));margin:auto}.site-header{height:104px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);gap:25px}.brand{font:800 28px 'Manrope',var(--sans);letter-spacing:-2px}.brand-dot{color:var(--brand-color)}nav{display:flex;gap:26px;font-size:16px;font-weight:500}nav a{padding:8px 0}nav a:hover{box-shadow:0 1px var(--brand-color)}.header-actions{display:flex;gap:10px}.theme-toggle{border:1px solid var(--line);background:transparent;color:var(--ink);width:34px;height:34px;border-radius:50%;font-size:20px;line-height:1}.menu-toggle{display:none}.hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.45fr 1fr;gap:90px;align-items:center;padding:86px 0 76px}.eyebrow{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.7px;font-weight:700;color:var(--brand-color);margin-bottom:24px;line-height:1.7;text-transform:uppercase}.status-dot{display:inline-block;width:7px;height:7px;background:var(--brand-color);border-radius:50%;margin-right:7px;vertical-align:1px}h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(48px,5.5vw,73px);line-height:1.06}h1 span{color:var(--brand-color)}.hero-statement{font-size:23px;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:-.5px;margin:27px 0 18px}.hero-summary{color:var(--muted);font-size:15px;max-width:500px}.hero-actions{display:flex;gap:28px;align-items:center;margin:30px 0}.button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px;padding:13px 23px;font-size:13px;border-radius:3px;transition:transform .2s}.button:hover{transform:translateY(-2px)}.primary{background:var(--brand-color);color:var(--bg)}.primary:hover{color:var(--bg);filter:brightness(1.12)}.text-link{font-size:13px;font-weight:600;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:5px}.socials{display:flex;gap:24px;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}.portrait{position:relative}.portrait-frame{background:var(--soft);position:relative;padding:18px 18px 0;border-radius:140px 140px 3px 3px;overflow:hidden}.portrait img{width:100%;height:382px;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 23%;border-radius:125px 125px 0 0}.portrait-index{display:block;background:var(--brand-color);color:var(--bg);font-size:8px;letter-spacing:2.3px;position:relative;margin:0 -18px;text-align:center;padding:11px}.portrait figcaption{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;font-size:10px;color:var(--muted);padding-top:16px}.portrait figcaption strong{display:block;font-weight:500;color:var(--ink);font-size:12px}.location-mark{font-size:22px}.affiliations{width:100%;padding:28px 0 35px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.affiliations>p{font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1.4px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:20px}.affiliations>div{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:22px;color:var(--muted)}.section{padding:78px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.section-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:55px;align-items:end;margin-bottom:42px}.section-heading .eyebrow{margin-bottom:15px}.section-heading>p{max-width:330px;font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 3px}.doctoral-feature{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr 1fr;gap:65px;background:var(--soft);border:1px solid var(--line);padding:45px}.tag{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:1px;font-weight:700;color:var(--brand-color);border:1px solid var(--line);padding:6px 10px;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:22px}.doctoral-feature h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:31px;margin-bottom:20px;letter-spacing:-.5px}.doctoral-feature p{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}.doctoral-feature strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:500}.research-map{align-self:center;text-align:center}.research-map .map-label{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:1.6px}.map-inputs{display:flex;gap:8px;justify-content:center}.map-inputs span{background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--line);padding:10px;font-size:10px;border-radius:3px}.map-line{color:var(--brand-color);font-size:23px;line-height:1.6}.map-core{border:1px solid var(--brand-color);padding:16px;background:var(--paper);color:var(--brand-color);font-size:14px;border-radius:3px}.map-output{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:22px;color:var(--ink)}.research-map .map-caption{font-size:9px;margin:16px 0 0}.research-topics{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:35px;padding-top:38px}.research-topics>div{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:16px}.research-topics span{font-size:10px;color:var(--brand-color)}.research-topics h3{font-size:16px;margin:12px 0}.research-topics p{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin:0}.work-story{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.1fr;gap:60px;padding:28px 0 44px;align-items:center}.work-story+.work-story{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:44px;padding-bottom:0}.work-story figure{background:var(--soft);border:1px solid var(--line);padding:25px}.work-story img{width:100%;height:235px;object-fit:contain}.work-story figcaption{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:12px}.work-copy .eyebrow{font-size:9px;margin-bottom:12px}.work-copy h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:31px;letter-spacing:-.5px;margin-bottom:17px}.work-copy>p{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}.work-copy .research-question{font-size:15px;color:var(--ink)}details{border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:12px;margin:22px 0 18px}summary{cursor:pointer;padding:12px 0;list-style:none;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;font-weight:500}summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}details[open] summary span{transform:rotate(45deg)}details p{color:var(--muted);padding-right:15px}.work-copy .method-tags{font-size:9px;margin-bottom:0}.publication{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:28px 0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:95px 1fr 35px;gap:24px}.publication:last-child{padding-bottom:0}.pub-year{font-size:12px;color:var(--brand-color);line-height:2}.pub-year small{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:1px;color:var(--muted)}.publication h3{font-size:19px;line-height:1.5;max-width:800px;letter-spacing:-.25px}.publication p{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin:10px 0 0}.publication .pub-note{font-size:10px}.pub-arrow{font-size:24px;color:var(--brand-color)}.journey-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:90px}.column-heading{font-size:15px;padding-bottom:19px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin-bottom:26px}.journey-item{border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 0 30px 24px;position:relative}.journey-item:before{content:'';position:absolute;width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--brand-color);left:-3.5px;top:6px}.journey-item .eyebrow{font-size:8px;margin-bottom:8px}.journey-item h4{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:5px}.journey-item p{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:6px}.journey-item .institution{font-size:11px;color:var(--brand-color)}.community-note{padding:22px;background:var(--soft);font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.community-note .eyebrow{margin-bottom:8px}.community-note p:last-child{margin:0}.updates{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.5fr;gap:60px}.updates article{display:grid;grid-template-columns:50px 1fr;gap:22px;font-size:13px;padding:20px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.updates article span{font-size:11px;color:var(--brand-color)}.updates article p{color:var(--muted);margin:0}.updates article a{display:block;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;font-size:11px;margin-top:8px;color:var(--brand-color)}.contact{padding:90px 0;text-align:center}.contact h2{font-size:clamp(40px,5vw,62px)}.contact>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin:24px 0}.contact-email{display:block;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:18px}footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:28px 0 35px;display:flex;gap:25px;align-items:center;font-size:10px;color:var(--muted)}footer p{margin:0;flex:1}footer .brand{color:var(--ink)}.skip-link{position:fixed;top:-100px;left:20px;background:var(--brand-color);color:var(--bg);padding:10px;z-index:20}.skip-link:focus{top:10px}.archive-intro{padding:75px 0 35px}.archive-intro>p:not(.eyebrow){max-width:600px;color:var(--muted);font-size:15px;margin:25px 0}.filter-bar{display:flex;gap:10px;margin-top:35px;flex-wrap:wrap}.filter-bar button{border:1px solid var(--line);background:transparent;color:var(--muted);padding:9px 17px;font-size:12px;border-radius:3px}.filter-bar button[aria-pressed=true]{background:var(--brand-color);border-color:var(--brand-color);color:var(--bg)}.archive-intro .filter-count{font-size:11px;margin:15px 0 0}.archive-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:25px;padding-bottom:75px}.project-item{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper);display:flex;flex-direction:column}.project-item[hidden]{display:none}.project-item img{order:-1;width:100%;height:225px;object-fit:contain;background:var(--soft);padding:25px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.project-text{padding:25px}.project-meta{font-size:9px;color:var(--brand-color);display:block;margin-bottom:15px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.5px}.project-text h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:25px;margin-bottom:15px}.project-text p{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}.project-text>a{font-size:12px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
@media(min-width:1400px){.hero{gap:125px}.portrait img{height:420px}}@media(max-width:1000px){.site-header,main,footer{width:calc(100% - 56px)}.hero{gap:45px}.portrait img{height:340px}.hero-statement{font-size:20px}nav{gap:20px}.doctoral-feature{gap:30px;padding:30px}.work-story{gap:35px}.affiliations>div{font-size:18px}.journey-grid{gap:45px}}@media(max-width:720px){.site-header,main,footer{width:calc(100% - 40px)}.site-header{height:78px;position:relative;z-index:5}.menu-toggle{display:block;background:transparent;color:var(--ink);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:3px;font-size:11px;padding:5px 12px}nav{display:none;position:absolute;top:77px;left:-20px;right:-20px;background:var(--bg);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:22px;flex-direction:column;gap:8px}.site-header.is-open nav{display:flex}.hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:46px 0;gap:35px}.hero .eyebrow{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:1px}h1{font-size:55px}.hero-summary{max-width:100%}.hero-statement{font-size:23px}.hero-actions{gap:23px}.portrait{max-width:350px;width:100%;margin:auto}.portrait img{height:340px}.socials{gap:25px}.affiliations>div{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-start;gap:14px 25px;font-size:18px}.affiliations>p{font-size:8px}.section{padding:50px 0}.section-heading{display:block;margin-bottom:28px}.section-heading>p{margin-top:22px;max-width:100%}.section-heading>.text-link{display:inline-block;margin-top:20px}.doctoral-feature{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:25px;gap:35px}.doctoral-feature h3{font-size:28px}.research-topics{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px}.research-topics h3{margin:7px 0}.research-topics p{max-width:450px}.work-story{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px}.work-story img{height:195px}.work-copy h3{font-size:29px}.publication{grid-template-columns:60px 1fr;gap:15px}.publication h3{font-size:16px}.pub-arrow{display:none}.pub-year{font-size:10px}.pub-year small{font-size:7px}.journey-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px}.updates{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px}.updates .eyebrow{margin-bottom:12px}.contact{padding:60px 0}.contact br{display:none}.contact h2{max-width:400px;margin:auto}.contact>p{max-width:380px;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}footer{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:16px}footer p{flex-basis:75%;font-size:9px}.archive-intro{padding-top:45px}.archive-intro h1{font-size:49px}.archive-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.archive-grid .project-item img{height:210px}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*{transition:none!important}}

/* Personal wordmark and fellowship hierarchy. */
.site-header .brand { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 13px; flex-shrink: 0; letter-spacing: -.5px; }
.brand-monogram { width: 48px; height: 42px; color: var(--brand-color); flex-shrink: 0; }
.brand-name { font: 600 18px/1.3 'Manrope', var(--sans); }
.hero .fellowship-label { text-transform: none; letter-spacing: .15px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 26px; }
.fellowship-title { display: block; font-weight: 700; }
.fellowship-institution { display: block; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 500; color: var(--muted); margin-top: 6px; }
@media (min-width: 721px) and (max-width: 1100px) {
  .site-header { gap: 16px; }
  .brand-name { max-width: 150px; font-size: 16px; }
  .site-header nav { gap: 17px; font-size: 15px; }
}
@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .site-header .brand { gap: 9px; }
  .brand-monogram { width: 39px; height: 35px; }
  .brand-name { font-size: 14px; max-width: 140px; }
  .header-actions { gap: 8px; }
  .site-header nav { font-size: 16px; }
  .hero .fellowship-label { font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0; }
  .fellowship-institution { font-size: 12px; }
}
@media (max-width: 380px) {
  .site-header { gap: 10px; }
  .brand-name { max-width: 110px; font-size: 13px; }
  .site-header .brand { gap: 7px; }
  .menu-toggle { padding-inline: 9px; }
}
/* Refined name typography with the affiliation directly below. */
.hero h1 {
  font-family: 'Libre Baskerville', Georgia, serif;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(40px, 4.5vw, 62px);
  letter-spacing: -.045em;
  line-height: 1.18;
}
.hero .fellowship-label {
  margin: 22px 0 26px;
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.7;
}
@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .hero h1 { font-size: clamp(35px, 8.8vw, 53px); }
  .hero .fellowship-label { font-size: 14px; margin-top: 20px; }
}
/* Simple academic presentation: quiet surfaces, clear type, natural portrait. */
:root { --bg: #fff; --paper: #fff; --soft: #faf5f8; --line: #e9e3e7; }
body.dark { --bg: #191419; --paper: #241d23; --soft: #282027; --line: #493543; }
.site-header { height: 90px; }
.hero { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 320px; gap: 76px; padding: 65px 0; align-items: center; }
.hero h1 { font-size: clamp(38px, 4vw, 55px); line-height: 1.22; }
.hero h1 span { color: var(--brand-color); }
.hero .fellowship-label { max-width: 650px; margin: 19px 0 23px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.7; font-weight: 600; }
.hero-statement { font-size: 20px; margin: 0 0 18px; }
.hero-summary { max-width: 610px; font-size: 16px; }
.hero-actions { margin: 25px 0; }
.socials { font-size: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.portrait { width: 100%; max-width: 320px; }
.portrait-frame { padding: 0; border-radius: 5px; background: transparent; overflow: hidden; }
.portrait img { width: 100%; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 1; object-fit: contain; border-radius: 5px; }
.portrait figcaption { justify-content: center; text-align: center; padding-top: 13px; font-size: 11px; }
.portrait figcaption strong { display: inline; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 500; }
.affiliations { padding: 24px 0; }
.affiliations > p { margin-bottom: 12px; letter-spacing: .8px; text-transform: none; font-size: 12px; }
.affiliations > div { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 16px; }
.section { padding: 60px 0; }
h2 { font-size: clamp(30px, 3.2vw, 40px); letter-spacing: -.035em; }
.eyebrow { letter-spacing: 1px; }
.doctoral-feature { background: transparent; border: 0; padding: 0; gap: 55px; }
.doctoral-feature h3, .work-copy h3 { font-size: 28px; }
.doctoral-feature p, .work-copy > p { font-size: 15px; }
.tag { padding: 0; border: 0; font-size: 10px; }
.research-map { padding: 25px; background: var(--soft); border-radius: 4px; }
.research-topics p { font-size: 14px; }
.work-story figure { border: 0; background: var(--soft); border-radius: 4px; }
.contact { text-align: left; padding: 60px 0; }
.contact h2 { font-size: clamp(34px, 4vw, 45px); }
.contact > p:not(.eyebrow) { font-size: 15px; }
.contact-email { display: inline-block; margin-left: 20px; font-size: 13px; }
@media (min-width: 721px) and (max-width: 1000px) {
  .hero { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 265px; gap: 35px; }
}
@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .site-header { height: 78px; }
  .hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; padding: 35px 0 40px; gap: 30px; }
  .hero h1 { font-size: clamp(35px, 8.8vw, 53px); }
  .hero .fellowship-label { font-size: 14px; margin: 17px 0 22px; }
  .portrait { max-width: 280px; }
  .hero-statement { font-size: 20px; }
  .hero-summary { font-size: 15px; }
  .affiliations > div { font-size: 14px; }
  .section { padding: 42px 0; }
  .doctoral-feature { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 25px; }
  .doctoral-feature h3, .work-copy h3 { font-size: 26px; }
  .contact { padding: 45px 0; }
  .contact h2 { margin: 0; }
  .contact > p:not(.eyebrow) { margin-left: 0 !important; margin-right: 0 !important; }
  .contact-email { display: block; margin: 16px 0 0; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
}
/* Portrait finish and restored profile icons. */
.portrait-frame {
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgb(45 25 39 / 8%), 0 14px 32px rgb(45 25 39 / 9%);
  transition: box-shadow 280ms ease, transform 280ms ease;
}
.portrait img { transition: transform 350ms ease; }
@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
  .portrait-frame:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgb(45 25 39 / 10%), 0 20px 38px rgb(45 25 39 / 14%);
  }
  .portrait-frame:hover img { transform: scale(1.025); }
}
.portrait figcaption {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 7px;
  padding-top: 20px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.6;
}
.location-icon { width: 18px; height: 18px; flex-shrink: 0; color: var(--brand-color); }
.socials { gap: 12px; align-items: center; }
.socials a {
  display: inline-flex;
  width: 43px;
  height: 43px;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 50%;
  color: var(--muted);
  background: var(--paper);
  transition: color 180ms ease, background 180ms ease, border-color 180ms ease, transform 180ms ease;
}
.socials a:hover, .socials a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--brand-color);
  background: var(--soft);
  border-color: var(--brand-color);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}
.socials svg { width: 21px; height: 21px; fill: currentColor; }
@media (max-width: 380px) {
  .portrait figcaption { font-size: 14px; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .portrait-frame:hover, .portrait-frame:hover img, .socials a:hover, .socials a:focus-visible { transform: none; }
}
.portrait .socials {
  justify-content: center;
  margin-top: 18px;
}
/* Distinguish the research statement from the personal introduction. */
.hero-statement {
  font-family: 'Manrope', var(--sans);
  font-size: 21px;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.55;
  letter-spacing: -.4px;
  color: var(--ink);
  border-left: 3px solid var(--brand-color);
  padding-left: 16px;
  margin: 0 0 24px;
  max-width: 600px;
}
.hero-summary {
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.85;
  color: var(--muted);
}
@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .hero-statement { font-size: 19px; padding-left: 13px; margin-bottom: 20px; }
}
/* Academic affiliations and paired primary actions. */
.hero-summary a, .fellowship-label a {
  color: var(--brand-color);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-color: var(--line);
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}
.hero-summary a:hover, .fellowship-label a:hover { text-decoration-color: currentColor; }
.hero .fellowship-label { margin-bottom: 9px; }
.network-affiliation {
  margin: 0 0 25px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.7;
}
.network-affiliation a {
  display: inline-block;
  color: var(--brand-color);
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}
.institution-profile {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 8px;
  margin: 15px 0 0;
  padding: 10px 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 4px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--brand-color);
}
.institution-profile svg { width: 20px; height: 20px; flex-shrink: 0; }
.institution-profile:hover { background: var(--soft); border-color: var(--brand-color); }
.hero-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; margin: 28px 0 0; }
.hero-actions .button { min-height: 48px; gap: 22px; padding: 11px 20px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 500; border: 1px solid var(--brand-color); border-radius: 4px; }
.hero-actions svg { width: 19px; height: 19px; flex-shrink: 0; }
.cv-download { color: var(--brand-color); background: transparent; }
.cv-download:hover { background: var(--soft); }
@media (max-width: 380px) {
  .hero-actions .button { padding-inline: 15px; gap: 12px; font-size: 13px; }
}
/* Recent news stays close to the portrait and professional profiles. */
.hero { align-items: start; }
.profile-sidebar { min-width: 0; }
.profile-updates {
  margin-top: 28px;
  padding-top: 22px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.profile-updates h2 {
  font-family: 'Manrope', var(--sans);
  font-size: 17px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -.3px;
  margin-bottom: 21px;
}
.profile-updates article {
  position: relative;
  border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
  margin-left: 4px;
  padding: 0 0 22px 18px;
}
.profile-updates article:last-child { padding-bottom: 0; }
.profile-updates article::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  width: 7px;
  height: 7px;
  left: -4px;
  top: 7px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--brand-color);
}
.profile-updates article > span {
  display: block;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--brand-color);
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  letter-spacing: .6px;
}
.profile-updates article p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.75;
}
.profile-updates article a {
  display: inline-block;
  color: var(--brand-color);
  font-size: 12px;
  margin-top: 7px;
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}
@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .profile-sidebar { width: 100%; max-width: 420px; margin-inline: auto; }
  .profile-sidebar .portrait { margin-inline: auto; }
  .profile-updates { margin-top: 25px; }
}
/* Compact news pagination, matching the site's pink accents. */
.news-items { min-height: 265px; }
.profile-updates article[hidden], .news-pagination[hidden] { display: none; }
.profile-updates article:not([hidden]):last-of-type { padding-bottom: 0; }
.news-pagination { display: flex; gap: 7px; margin-top: 18px; }
.news-pagination button {
  width: 38px; height: 38px; padding: 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 4px;
  background: var(--paper); color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600;
  transition: background 150ms ease, color 150ms ease, border-color 150ms ease;
}
.news-pagination button:hover, .news-pagination button:focus-visible { border-color: var(--brand-color); color: var(--brand-color); background: var(--soft); }
.news-pagination button[aria-pressed="true"] { background: var(--brand-color); color: var(--bg); border-color: var(--brand-color); }
.news-page-status { font-size: 11px; color: var(--muted); margin: 9px 0 0; }
/* Group dates under one year bar; keep individual updates brief. */
.news-items { min-height: 190px; }
.news-year-group[hidden] { display: none; }
.news-year-bar {
  font-family: 'Manrope', var(--sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .6px;
  color: var(--brand-color);
  background: var(--soft);
  border-left: 2px solid var(--brand-color);
  padding: 5px 10px;
  margin: 0 0 13px;
}
.news-year-group + .news-year-group { margin-top: 15px; }
.profile-updates .news-items article {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 46px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 9px;
  border: 0;
  padding: 0 0 13px;
  margin: 0;
}
.profile-updates .news-items article[hidden] { display: none; }
.profile-updates .news-items article::before { display: none; }
.profile-updates .news-items article.news-undated { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
.news-items time { font-size: 12px; color: var(--brand-color); font-weight: 600; padding-top: 1px; white-space: nowrap; }
.profile-updates .news-items article p { font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.7; }
.profile-updates .news-items article a { display: inline; font-size: 11px; margin: 0; }
/* Affiliation logos fill the introduction column rather than a separate wide strip. */
.academic-affiliations {
  margin-top: 34px;
  padding-top: 24px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.academic-affiliations h2 {
  font-family: 'Manrope', var(--sans);
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -.2px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin-bottom: 19px;
}
.affiliation-group + .affiliation-group { margin-top: 20px; }
.affiliation-group h3 {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--muted);
  letter-spacing: .3px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.institution-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 12px; }
.institution-logo { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 8px; text-align: center; min-width: 0; }
.institution-logo-frame {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 100%;
  height: 76px;
  padding: 12px;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 4px;
  transition: border-color 180ms ease, box-shadow 180ms ease;
}
.institution-logo img { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: contain; }
.institution-name { font-size: 10px; line-height: 1.45; color: var(--muted); }
.institution-logo:hover .institution-logo-frame, .institution-logo:focus-visible .institution-logo-frame {
  border-color: var(--brand-color);
  box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgb(45 25 39 / 6%);
}
.institution-logo:hover .institution-name { color: var(--brand-color); }
@media (min-width: 721px) and (max-width: 1000px) {
  .institution-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .institution-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 14px; }
  .institution-logo-frame { height: 80px; }
  .institution-name { font-size: 11px; }
}
/* Activities page and navigation for the expanded site. */
.site-header nav { gap: 21px; }
.site-header nav a[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--brand-color); box-shadow: 0 1px var(--brand-color); }
.activities-intro { padding: 60px 0 40px; }
.activities-intro h1 { font-size: clamp(40px, 5vw, 62px); }
.activities-intro > p:not(.eyebrow) { color: var(--muted); max-width: 640px; margin: 24px 0; font-size: 16px; }
.page-jump-links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 22px; font-size: 13px; position: static; padding: 0; border: 0; background: transparent; }
.page-jump-links a { color: var(--brand-color); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.activity-highlight { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 230px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 50px; align-items: center; padding: 34px 0 50px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.activity-highlight img { width: 230px; height: 230px; object-fit: contain; border-radius: 4px; }
.activity-highlight figcaption { margin-top: 12px; font-size: 11px; color: var(--muted); }
.activity-highlight .eyebrow { margin-bottom: 15px; }
.activity-highlight h2 { font-size: 33px; margin-bottom: 22px; }
.activity-highlight p:not(.eyebrow) { font-size: 15px; color: var(--muted); }
.activity-links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 20px; }
.activity-links a, .writing-grid article > a { color: var(--brand-color); font-size: 13px; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 4px; }
.activities-page .academic-affiliations { margin-top: 0; border-top: 0; padding: 45px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.activities-page .academic-affiliations h2 { font: 500 33px/1.3 var(--serif); margin-bottom: 28px; }
.activities-page .institution-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 20px; }
.activities-page .institution-logo-frame { height: 100px; padding: 20px; }
.activities-page .institution-name { font-size: 12px; }
.activities-page .affiliation-group h3 { font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 15px; }
.activities-page .affiliation-group + .affiliation-group { margin-top: 30px; }
.writing-section { padding: 50px 0 70px; }
.writing-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 30px; }
.writing-grid article { border-top: 2px solid var(--line); padding-top: 20px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; }
.resource-type { color: var(--brand-color); font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: .7px; margin-bottom: 15px; }
.writing-grid h3 { font: 500 24px/1.3 var(--serif); margin-bottom: 15px; }
.writing-grid p { font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted); flex: 1; }
.writing-grid small { display: block; color: var(--muted); font-size: 10px; margin-top: 12px; }
@media (min-width: 721px) and (max-width: 1200px) {
  .site-header { gap: 14px; }
  .site-header .brand-name { max-width: 150px; font-size: 16px; }
  .site-header nav { gap: 14px; font-size: 14px; }
}
@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .activities-intro { padding-top: 35px; }
  .page-jump-links { display: flex; flex-direction: row; gap: 12px 20px; }
  .activity-highlight { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 27px; padding-top: 10px; }
  .activity-highlight figure { max-width: 260px; }
  .activity-highlight img { width: 100%; height: auto; }
  .activity-highlight h2 { font-size: 29px; }
  .activities-page .institution-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 15px; }
  .activities-page .institution-logo-frame { height: 85px; padding: 15px; }
  .writing-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 30px; }
}
/* Balance the homepage after moving the institution grid to Activities. */
.hero {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 310px;
  column-gap: 60px;
  padding: 44px 0 40px;
}
.hero-copy { max-width: 690px; }
.hero-summary { max-width: none; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; }
.profile-sidebar .portrait { max-width: 270px; margin-inline: auto; }
.profile-sidebar .portrait figcaption { padding-top: 15px; font-size: 14px; }
.profile-sidebar .institution-profile { margin-top: 12px; padding: 8px 10px; font-size: 12px; }
.profile-sidebar .socials { margin-top: 13px; gap: 8px; }
.profile-sidebar .socials a { width: 38px; height: 38px; }
.profile-updates { margin-top: 21px; padding-top: 17px; }
.profile-updates h2 { margin-bottom: 15px; }
.news-items { min-height: 145px; }
.news-pagination { margin-top: 12px; }
.news-pagination button { width: 34px; height: 34px; }
.news-page-status { margin-top: 6px; }
@media (min-width: 721px) and (max-width: 1000px) {
  .hero { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 265px; column-gap: 35px; }
  .hero-summary { font-size: 15px; }
}
@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; padding: 32px 0; row-gap: 30px; }
  .hero-summary { font-size: 15px; }
  .profile-sidebar { max-width: 420px; }
  .profile-sidebar .portrait { max-width: 270px; }
  .news-items { min-height: 145px; }
}
@media (min-width: 1001px) {
  .hero { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.55fr) minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 60px; }
  .hero-copy { max-width: none; }
  .profile-sidebar { width: 100%; max-width: 360px; justify-self: end; }
  .profile-sidebar .portrait { max-width: 250px; }
}
.hero + .research-section { padding-top: 30px; }
@media (min-width: 1001px) {
  .profile-sidebar .portrait { max-width: 300px; }
  .profile-sidebar .portrait-frame { max-width: 250px; margin-inline: auto; }
  .hero-summary { font-size: 16.5px; }
}
/* One research narrative: doctoral focus, illustrated pipeline, broader expertise. */
.research-section > .section-heading h2 { max-width: 700px; }
.doctoral-feature a:not(.text-link), .figure-credits a { color: var(--brand-color); text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.phd-pipeline { margin-top: 38px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 5px; overflow: hidden; }
.pipeline-heading { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 35px; align-items: end; padding: 25px 28px; background: var(--soft); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.pipeline-heading .eyebrow { font-size: 9px; margin-bottom: 9px; }
.pipeline-heading h3 { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 27px; letter-spacing: -.5px; }
.pipeline-heading > p { font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); max-width: 250px; margin: 0; }
.pipeline-stages { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.2fr 1fr 1fr; }
.pipeline-stage { padding: 24px; min-width: 0; }
.pipeline-stage + .pipeline-stage { border-left: 1px solid var(--line); }
.stage-number { font-size: 9px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--brand-color); letter-spacing: .8px; margin-bottom: 20px; }
.scan-pair { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 12px; }
.scan-pair img { width: 100%; height: 165px; object-fit: contain; background: #090909; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 3px; }
.scan-pair a { display: block; }
.scan-pair a:hover { outline: 1px solid var(--brand-color); outline-offset: 2px; }
.scan-pair figcaption { margin-top: 9px; font-size: 10px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--muted); }
.scan-pair figcaption strong { font-size: 12px; color: var(--ink); font-weight: 500; display: block; margin-bottom: 3px; }
.scan-pair figcaption span { display: block; }
.clinical-inputs { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px; margin: 19px 0 14px; }
.clinical-inputs span { font-size: 9px; padding: 4px 7px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 3px; }
.pipeline-stage .stage-note { font-size: 10px; line-height: 1.65; color: var(--muted); margin: 15px 0 0; }
.learning-network { width: 100%; height: 100px; color: var(--brand-color); margin: 3px 0 17px; display: block; }
.pipeline-stage h4 { font-family: 'Manrope', var(--sans); font-weight: 600; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.45; margin-bottom: 12px; }
.pipeline-stage > p:not(.stage-number):not(.stage-note) { font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); }
.model-steps { display: grid; gap: 7px; }
.model-steps span { border-left: 2px solid var(--brand-color); background: var(--soft); font-size: 11px; padding: 7px 10px; }
.risk-horizon { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 5px; border-top: 2px solid var(--brand-color); margin: 25px 0 23px; padding-top: 8px; }
.risk-horizon span { font-size: 9px; color: var(--muted); position: relative; }
.risk-horizon span::before { content: ''; display: block; position: absolute; top: -12px; width: 6px; height: 6px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--brand-color); }
.risk-questions { display: grid; gap: 15px; }
.risk-questions strong { font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; display: block; margin-bottom: 3px; }
.risk-questions span { display: block; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.65; color: var(--muted); }
.pipeline-caption { font-size: 10px; color: var(--muted); line-height: 1.7; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); padding: 16px 24px; background: var(--soft); }
.figure-credits { margin: 0; padding: 0 24px; border-bottom: 0; font-size: 11px; }
.figure-credits summary { font-size: 11px; }
.figure-credits p { line-height: 1.7; }
.broader-research { margin-top: 42px; }
.broader-research .eyebrow { margin-bottom: 13px; }
.broader-research h3 { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 30px; line-height: 1.3; margin-bottom: 18px; letter-spacing: -.4px; }
.broader-research > p:last-child { max-width: 900px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 15px; }
@media (max-width: 1000px) and (min-width: 721px) {
  .pipeline-stages { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .imaging-stage { grid-column: 1 / -1; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .scan-pair { max-width: 500px; }
  .scan-pair img { height: 210px; }
  .pipeline-stages .modelling-stage { border-left: 0; }
}
@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .pipeline-heading { display: block; padding: 20px; }
  .pipeline-heading h3 { font-size: 25px; }
  .pipeline-heading > p { max-width: none; margin-top: 13px; }
  .pipeline-stages { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .pipeline-stage { padding: 21px; }
  .pipeline-stage + .pipeline-stage { border-left: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .scan-pair img { height: 190px; }
  .learning-network { max-width: 280px; margin-inline: auto; }
  .broader-research h3 { font-size: 27px; }
  .pipeline-caption { padding: 16px 20px; }
  .figure-credits { padding-inline: 20px; }
}
@media (max-width: 380px) { .scan-pair img { height: 145px; } }
/* Concise homepage research overview with two equally weighted figures. */
.research-home-overview > h2 { font-size: clamp(30px, 3.2vw, 40px); margin-bottom: 22px; }
.research-home-description { max-width: 960px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.85; color: var(--muted); margin-bottom: 30px; }
.research-home-description a { color: var(--brand-color); text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.research-figure-pair { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 24px; align-items: stretch; }
.research-overview-figure, .compact-pipeline { padding: 25px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 5px; background: var(--soft); min-width: 0; }
.research-overview-figure { display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.research-overview-figure > figcaption, .compact-pipeline > figcaption { font: 600 15px/1.5 'Manrope', var(--sans); margin-bottom: 22px; color: var(--ink); }
.research-overview-figure .research-map { width: 100%; padding: 25px 0; margin-block: auto; }
.research-overview-figure .map-inputs span { font-size: 11px; padding: 11px 12px; }
.research-overview-figure .map-line { font-size: 26px; line-height: 1.8; }
.research-overview-figure .map-core { padding: 20px 10px; }
.research-overview-figure .map-output { font-size: 26px; }
.compact-scans { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 12px; }
.compact-scans img { width: 100%; height: 145px; object-fit: contain; border-radius: 3px; background: #090909; }
.compact-scans figcaption { text-align: center; font-size: 11px; color: var(--muted); margin-top: 6px; }
.compact-flow-arrow { text-align: center; color: var(--brand-color); font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.6; }
.compact-model { text-align: center; background: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 3px; padding: 11px; }
.compact-model strong, .compact-risk strong { display: block; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 500; color: var(--ink); }
.compact-model span, .compact-risk span { display: block; font-size: 11px; color: var(--muted); margin-top: 3px; }
.compact-risk { text-align: center; }
.compact-caption { font-size: 10px; line-height: 1.7; color: var(--muted); margin: 18px 0 0; }
.compact-caption a { color: var(--brand-color); text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.research-more { margin: 23px 0 0; }
.research-back { font-size: 13px; color: var(--brand-color); margin-bottom: 30px; }
@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .research-figure-pair { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 18px; }
  .research-home-description { font-size: 15px; }
  .research-overview-figure, .compact-pipeline { padding: 20px; }
  .research-overview-figure .map-inputs span { padding: 9px 7px; font-size: 10px; }
  .research-overview-figure .map-output { font-size: 23px; }
  .compact-scans img { height: 150px; }
}
/* Professional profile links beneath the introduction actions. */
.find-me {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 15px;
  margin-top: 24px;
}
.find-me > p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 500;
}
.find-me .socials { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 9px; margin: 0; }
.find-me .socials a { width: 39px; height: 39px; }
.find-me .socials svg { width: 19px; height: 19px; }
@media (max-width: 380px) {
  .find-me { gap: 10px; }
  .find-me > p { flex-basis: 100%; }
}
/* A cohesive, understated profile-link panel. */
.find-me {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto minmax(0, 1fr);
  align-items: center;
  gap: 20px;
  width: fit-content;
  max-width: 100%;
  margin-top: 25px;
  padding: 16px 18px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 12px;
  background: linear-gradient(110deg, var(--soft), var(--paper));
  box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgb(80 35 65 / 4%);
}
.find-me > p {
  font-family: 'Manrope', var(--sans);
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--ink);
  line-height: 1.5;
  padding-right: 18px;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.find-me-subtitle {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-top: 4px;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.find-me .socials {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(6, minmax(0, 1fr));
  align-items: stretch;
  gap: 7px;
}
.find-me .socials a {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 8px;
  width: auto;
  min-width: 48px;
  height: auto;
  min-height: 65px;
  padding: 10px 7px;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--brand-color);
  transition: transform 180ms ease, box-shadow 180ms ease, border-color 180ms ease;
}
.find-me .socials svg { width: 21px; height: 21px; flex-shrink: 0; }
.profile-icon-label { font-size: 9px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: 500; color: var(--muted); }
.find-me .socials a:hover, .find-me .socials a:focus-visible {
  background: var(--paper);
  border-color: var(--brand-color);
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow: 0 5px 12px rgb(125 55 105 / 12%);
}
.find-me .socials a:hover .profile-icon-label, .find-me .socials a:focus-visible .profile-icon-label { color: var(--brand-color); }
@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  .find-me { grid-template-columns: 1fr; width: 100%; gap: 13px; }
  .find-me > p { border-right: 0; padding-right: 0; }
  .find-me-subtitle { display: inline; margin-left: 10px; }
}
@media (max-width: 480px), (min-width: 721px) and (max-width: 900px) {
  .find-me .socials { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 8px; }
  .find-me .socials a { min-width: 0; min-height: 64px; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .find-me .socials a:hover, .find-me .socials a:focus-visible { transform: none; }
}
/* Icon-only profile panel, with accessible names retained on each link. */
.find-me {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  width: fit-content;
  gap: 0;
  padding: 12px 15px;
}
.find-me .socials a { min-width: 44px; min-height: 44px; padding: 10px; }
@media (max-width: 480px), (min-width: 721px) and (max-width: 900px) {
  .find-me .socials { grid-template-columns: repeat(6, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 4px; }
  .find-me { padding: 10px; }
  .find-me .socials a { min-width: 0; padding: 8px; }
}
.find-me { grid-template-columns: auto minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 16px; }
@media (max-width: 480px), (min-width: 721px) and (max-width: 900px) {
  .find-me { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 10px; }
  .find-me > p { border-right: 0; padding-right: 0; }
}
/* Paired research-plan infographics: questions and the corresponding method. */
.study-questions-figure, .end-to-end-figure {
  min-width: 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 7px;
  padding: 25px;
  background: var(--paper);
}
.study-questions-figure { display: flex; flex-direction: column; background: linear-gradient(155deg, var(--soft), var(--paper)); }
.study-questions-figure > figcaption, .end-to-end-figure > figcaption { margin-bottom: 22px; }
.figure-kicker { display: block; font-size: 9px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--brand-color); letter-spacing: .8px; margin-bottom: 9px; }
.study-questions-figure > figcaption > strong, .end-to-end-figure > figcaption > strong { display: block; font: 500 23px/1.3 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.4px; color: var(--ink); }
.screening-start { display: flex; gap: 15px; align-items: center; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 5px; padding: 18px; background: var(--paper); }
.screening-start > svg { width: 35px; height: 35px; color: var(--brand-color); flex-shrink: 0; }
.screening-start strong { display: block; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; }
.screening-start span { display: block; font-size: 11px; color: var(--muted); line-height: 1.7; margin-top: 5px; }
.question-transition { text-align: center; padding: 10px 0 15px; }
.question-transition > span { color: var(--brand-color); font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.4; }
.question-transition p { font-size: 10px; margin: 2px 0 0; color: var(--muted); }
.study-pathways { position: relative; display: grid; gap: 15px; padding-left: 15px; border-left: 1px solid var(--line); margin-left: 4px; }
.study-pathway { position: relative; display: flex; gap: 13px; padding: 18px 15px; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--paper); border-radius: 5px; }
.study-pathway::before { content: ''; position: absolute; top: 35px; left: -16px; width: 15px; height: 1px; background: var(--brand-color); }
.study-path-icon { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 35px; height: 35px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--soft); color: var(--brand-color); flex-shrink: 0; }
.study-path-icon svg { width: 20px; height: 20px; }
.study-context { margin: 0 0 8px; font-size: 9px; font-weight: 500; color: var(--brand-color); line-height: 1.7; }
.study-pathway h3 { font: 600 15px/1.5 'Manrope',var(--sans); margin-bottom: 9px; letter-spacing: -.2px; }
.study-pathway div > p:last-child { font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); line-height: 1.7; margin: 0; }
.study-aim { text-align: center; margin-top: auto; padding: 24px 0 4px; }
.study-aim > span { display: block; font-size: 9px; color: var(--brand-color); letter-spacing: .8px; margin-bottom: 8px; }
.study-aim strong { display: block; font: 500 23px/1.35 var(--serif); }
.study-aim p { color: var(--muted); font-size: 12px; margin: 9px 0 0; }
.figure-footnote { font-size: 10px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 18px 0 0; color: var(--muted); }
.figure-footnote a { color: var(--brand-color); text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.pipeline-cohorts { display: flex; gap: 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); padding-bottom: 13px; margin-bottom: 16px; }
.pipeline-cohorts > span { flex: 1; font-size: 10px; color: var(--muted); }
.pipeline-cohorts strong { display: block; font-size: 11px; color: var(--brand-color); font-weight: 600; }
.study-input-label { font-size: 9px; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: .4px; color: var(--brand-color); display: block; line-height: 1.7; }
.study-scan-inputs { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 12px; margin-top: 11px; }
.study-scan-inputs img { width: 100%; height: 125px; object-fit: contain; background: #080808; border-radius: 3px; }
.study-scan-inputs figcaption { font-size: 12px; margin-top: 6px; color: var(--ink); }
.study-scan-inputs figcaption span { display: block; font-size: 10px; color: var(--muted); margin-top: 1px; }
.study-clinical-inputs { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin-top: 14px; padding: 12px; background: var(--soft); border-radius: 4px; }
.study-clinical-inputs > svg { width: 27px; height: 27px; color: var(--brand-color); flex-shrink: 0; }
.study-clinical-inputs strong { font-size: 11px; font-weight: 600; }
.study-clinical-inputs p { margin: 4px 0 0; font-size: 10px; line-height: 1.7; color: var(--muted); }
.study-flow-connector { text-align: center; color: var(--brand-color); font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.6; }
.study-model-stage, .study-validation-stage { display: flex; gap: 12px; align-items: center; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-left: 2px solid var(--brand-color); padding: 12px; border-radius: 4px; }
.model-stage-icon { display: block; color: var(--brand-color); flex-shrink: 0; }
.model-stage-icon svg { width: 25px; height: 25px; display: block; }
.study-model-stage h3, .study-validation-stage h3 { font: 600 13px/1.5 'Manrope',var(--sans); margin: 5px 0; }
.study-model-stage p, .study-validation-stage p { font-size: 10px; color: var(--muted); line-height: 1.65; margin: 0; }
.study-output-labels { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 7px; }
.study-output-labels span { background: var(--soft); border-radius: 4px; font-size: 10px; padding: 9px; color: var(--ink); line-height: 1.6; }
.study-output-labels b { display: block; font-size: 9px; color: var(--brand-color); font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 3px; }
@media (max-width: 1000px) { .research-figure-pair { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }
@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .study-questions-figure, .end-to-end-figure { padding: 20px; }
  .study-questions-figure > figcaption > strong, .end-to-end-figure > figcaption > strong { font-size: 23px; }
  .study-pathway { padding: 14px 11px; gap: 10px; }
  .study-path-icon { width: 30px; height: 30px; }
  .study-pathway h3 { font-size: 14px; }
  .study-scan-inputs img { height: 130px; }
  .study-aim { margin-top: 10px; }
}
@media (max-width: 380px) {
  .study-scan-inputs img { height: 110px; }
  .study-output-labels { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .study-output-labels b { display: inline; margin-right: 5px; }
}
/* More compact paired study figures. */
.study-questions-figure, .end-to-end-figure { padding: 20px; }
.study-questions-figure > figcaption, .end-to-end-figure > figcaption { margin-bottom: 16px; }
.figure-kicker { margin-bottom: 6px; }
.study-questions-figure > figcaption > strong, .end-to-end-figure > figcaption > strong { font-size: 21px; }
.screening-start { padding: 13px; gap: 12px; }
.question-transition { padding: 5px 0 10px; }
.question-transition > span { font-size: 20px; }
.study-pathways { gap: 11px; }
.study-pathway { padding: 13px 12px; gap: 11px; }
.study-context { margin-bottom: 5px; }
.study-pathway h3 { margin-bottom: 5px; }
.study-aim { padding: 17px 0 0; }
.study-aim > span { margin-bottom: 5px; }
.study-aim strong { font-size: 21px; }
.study-aim p { margin-top: 6px; }
.figure-footnote { margin-top: 12px; }
.pipeline-cohorts { padding-bottom: 9px; margin-bottom: 10px; }
.study-scan-inputs { margin-top: 8px; }
.study-scan-inputs img { height: 100px; }
.study-scan-inputs figcaption { margin-top: 4px; }
.study-clinical-inputs { margin-top: 10px; padding: 9px 11px; }
.study-flow-connector { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.35; }
.study-model-stage, .study-validation-stage { padding: 9px 11px; }
.study-model-stage h3, .study-validation-stage h3 { margin-block: 3px; }
.study-output-labels span { padding: 7px 9px; }
.study-output-labels b { margin-bottom: 1px; }
@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .study-questions-figure, .end-to-end-figure { padding: 17px; }
  .study-scan-inputs img { height: 105px; }
}
/* Institutional profile and social icons in one compact row below the photo. */
.profile-link-row { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; margin-top: 15px; }
.profile-sidebar .profile-link-row .institution-profile {
  margin: 0; padding: 4px 0; border: 0; font-size: 11px; gap: 5px;
}
.profile-link-row .institution-profile svg { width: 15px; height: 15px; }
.profile-link-divider { color: var(--line); font-size: 22px; font-weight: 400; }
.profile-sidebar .profile-link-row .socials { display: flex; flex-wrap: nowrap; gap: 3px; margin: 0; }
.profile-sidebar .profile-link-row .socials a { width: 26px; height: 30px; min-width: 26px; border: 0; border-radius: 4px; background: transparent; }
.profile-link-row .socials svg { width: 17px; height: 17px; }
.profile-sidebar .profile-link-row .socials a:hover, .profile-sidebar .profile-link-row .socials a:focus-visible { background: var(--soft); }
@media (max-width: 380px) {
  .profile-link-row { gap: 5px; }
  .profile-sidebar .profile-link-row .socials { gap: 1px; }
}
/* Slightly larger profile link and icons, with room to wrap on narrow screens. */
.profile-sidebar .profile-link-row .institution-profile { font-size: 12px; gap: 6px; }
.profile-link-row .institution-profile svg { width: 17px; height: 17px; }
.profile-sidebar .profile-link-row .socials a { width: 29px; height: 34px; min-width: 29px; }
.profile-link-row .socials svg { width: 20px; height: 20px; }
.profile-sidebar .profile-link-row .institution-profile { font-size: 13px; gap: 7px; }
.profile-link-row .institution-profile svg { width: 19px; height: 19px; }
.profile-sidebar .profile-link-row .socials a { width: 32px; height: 37px; min-width: 32px; }
.profile-link-row .socials svg { width: 23px; height: 23px; }
/* Keep the full institution name readable above the icon row. */
.profile-link-row { column-gap: 9px; row-gap: 8px; }
.profile-link-row .institution-profile { flex-basis: 100%; }
.profile-link-divider { display: none; }
/* Restore the inline profile links with circular social buttons. */
.profile-link-row { column-gap: 8px; row-gap: 9px; }
.profile-link-row .institution-profile { flex-basis: auto; }
.profile-link-divider { display: inline; }
.profile-sidebar .profile-link-row .socials { gap: 5px; }
.profile-sidebar .profile-link-row .socials a {
  width: 35px;
  height: 35px;
  min-width: 35px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--paper);
  transition: transform 180ms ease, border-color 180ms ease, box-shadow 180ms ease, background 180ms ease;
}
.profile-link-row .socials svg { width: 21px; height: 21px; }
.profile-sidebar .profile-link-row .socials a:hover,
.profile-sidebar .profile-link-row .socials a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--brand-color);
  background: var(--soft);
  border-color: var(--brand-color);
  box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgb(125 55 105 / 12%);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .profile-sidebar .profile-link-row .socials a:hover,
  .profile-sidebar .profile-link-row .socials a:focus-visible { transform: none; }
}
/* Preserve the full profile label above the circular icons. */
.profile-link-row .institution-profile { flex-basis: 100%; }
.profile-link-divider { display: none; }
/* Compact inline institutional profile, divider, and circular icons. */
.profile-link-row { flex-wrap: nowrap; gap: 6px; }
.profile-link-row .institution-profile { flex-basis: auto; flex-shrink: 0; white-space: nowrap; }
.profile-link-divider { display: inline; }
.profile-sidebar .profile-link-row .socials { gap: 4px; }
.profile-sidebar .profile-link-row .socials a { width: 30px; height: 30px; min-width: 30px; }
.profile-link-row .socials svg { width: 19px; height: 19px; }
@media (max-width: 380px) {
  .profile-link-row { gap: 4px; }
  .profile-sidebar .profile-link-row .socials { gap: 2px; }
  .profile-sidebar .profile-link-row .institution-profile { font-size: 12px; gap: 4px; }
  .profile-link-row .institution-profile svg { width: 16px; height: 16px; }
  .profile-sidebar .profile-link-row .socials a { width: 28px; height: 28px; min-width: 28px; }
}
.research-home-description {
  text-align: justify;
  text-justify: inter-word;
}
.research-home-description {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: none;
}
.research-home-description { text-align: left; }
/* Show the complete scans at their natural proportions without letterboxing. */
.study-scan-inputs { align-items: start; }
.study-scan-inputs img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  aspect-ratio: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
  background: transparent;
}
/* Display the upper A/B panels; the link retains the complete source figure. */
.study-scan-inputs .mammography-ab-preview {
  display: block;
  aspect-ratio: 750 / 418;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 3px;
}
.study-scan-inputs .mammography-ab-preview img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  max-width: none;
  border-radius: 0;
}
/* Matching preview dimensions for mammography and breast MRI. */
.study-scan-inputs figure > a {
  display: block;
  aspect-ratio: 750 / 418;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 3px;
  background: #080808;
}
.study-scan-inputs figure > a:not(.mammography-ab-preview) img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: contain;
}
/* Match the pink uppercase Selected Work label while retaining heading semantics. */
.research-home-overview > h2.doctoral-section-label {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.7;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--brand-color);
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.research-home-overview > h2.doctoral-section-label { font-size: 13px; }
.research-home-overview > h2.doctoral-section-label { font-size: 15px; }
.research-home-overview > .research-section-label {
  font-size: 15px;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}
/* Project stories continue within the main Research section. */
.research-selected-work {
  margin-top: 44px;
  padding-top: 36px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .research-selected-work { margin-top: 32px; padding-top: 28px; }
}
.research-home-description { margin-bottom: 12px; }
.research-home-description + .research-more { margin: 0 0 26px; }
.research-home-description + .research-more {
  text-align: right;
}
.research-home-description { margin-bottom: 26px; }
.research-home-description .research-inline-more {
  display: inline;
  font-size: 13px;
  margin-left: 8px;
  padding-bottom: 2px;
  vertical-align: baseline;
}
.research-home-description { margin-bottom: 12px; }
.research-home-description + .research-more {
  margin: 0 0 26px;
  text-align: right;
}
.publications .section-heading .eyebrow { font-size: 15px; }
/* No divider directly beneath the manuscript-writing heading. */
.publications > .publication:first-of-type { border-top: 0; }
/* Divider introducing the Research section. */
.research-home-overview { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.research-selected-work { border-top: 0; }
#experience .section-heading .eyebrow { font-size: 15px; }
#experience .section-heading h2 { font-size: clamp(26px, 3vw, 38px); }
/* Improve readability of research appointment details. */
#experience .journey-grid > div:first-child .journey-item h4 { font-size: 18px; }
#experience .journey-grid > div:first-child .journey-item p { font-size: 15px; }
#experience .journey-grid > div:first-child .journey-item .institution { font-size: 14px; }
#experience .journey-grid > div:first-child .journey-item .eyebrow { font-size: 11px; }
/* Match education details to research appointment typography. */
#education .journey-item h4 { font-size: 18px; }
#education .journey-item p { font-size: 15px; }
#education .journey-item .institution { font-size: 14px; }
#education .journey-item .eyebrow { font-size: 11px; }
#experience > .community-note {
  margin-top: 24px;
  padding: 20px 24px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 4px;
  font-size: 14px;
}
#experience > .community-note .eyebrow { font-size: 12px; }
/* Persistent navigation across the academic portfolio. */
.site-header {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 50;
  width: 100%;
  height: 88px;
  padding-inline: max(32px, calc((100% - 1240px) / 2));
  gap: 24px;
  background: var(--bg);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgb(30 20 30 / 4%);
}
.site-header .brand-name { max-width: 165px; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: -.3px; }
.site-header .brand-monogram { width: 41px; height: 38px; }
.site-header #navigation { display: flex; gap: 5px; align-items: center; font-size: 13px; }
.site-header #navigation a { padding: 8px 12px; border-radius: 5px; color: var(--muted); transition: background 180ms ease, color 180ms ease; }
.site-header #navigation a:hover { color: var(--ink); background: var(--soft); box-shadow: none; }
.site-header #navigation a[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--brand-color); background: var(--soft); font-weight: 700; }
.header-actions { flex-shrink: 0; }
.theme-toggle { width: 36px; height: 36px; background: var(--paper); }
.skip-link { z-index: 100; }
@media (min-width: 721px) and (max-width: 1050px) {
  .site-header { padding-inline: 24px; gap: 12px; }
  .site-header .brand-name { max-width: 130px; font-size: 13px; }
  .site-header .brand { gap: 8px; }
  .site-header #navigation { gap: 0; font-size: 12px; }
  .site-header #navigation a { padding-inline: 8px; }
}
@media (max-width: 800px) {
  .site-header { height: 76px; padding-inline: 20px; gap: 12px; }
  .site-header .brand-name { max-width: 160px; font-size: 14px; }
  .site-header .brand { gap: 10px; }
  .menu-toggle { display: block; background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 5px; font-size: 12px; padding: 6px 12px; }
  .site-header #navigation { display: none; position: absolute; top: 100%; left: 0; right: 0; flex-direction: column; align-items: stretch; gap: 4px; padding: 14px 20px 20px; background: var(--bg); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); box-shadow: 0 12px 20px rgb(30 20 30 / 6%); max-height: calc(100dvh - 76px); overflow-y: auto; font-size: 15px; }
  .site-header.is-open #navigation { display: flex; }
  .site-header #navigation a { padding: 11px 14px; }
  html { scroll-padding-top: 94px; }
}
@media (max-width: 380px) {
  .site-header { padding-inline: 14px; }
  .site-header .brand-name { max-width: 120px; font-size: 12px; }
  .site-header .brand-monogram { width: 33px; }
  .header-actions { gap: 6px; }
}

/* Shorter doctoral overview figures, with readable content retained. */
.research-home-overview .study-questions-figure,
.research-home-overview .end-to-end-figure { padding: 16px; }
.research-home-overview .study-questions-figure > figcaption,
.research-home-overview .end-to-end-figure > figcaption { margin-bottom: 12px; }
.research-home-overview .study-pathways { gap: 8px; }
.research-home-overview .study-pathway { padding: 10px; }
.research-home-overview .study-aim { padding-top: 12px; }
.research-home-overview .study-flow-connector { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.2; }
.research-home-overview .study-model-stage,
.research-home-overview .study-validation-stage { padding: 8px 10px; }
.research-home-overview .figure-footnote { margin-top: 9px; }

/* A quiet closing invitation, with clear contact actions. */
.contact.contact-panel {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 48px;
  margin: 56px 0;
  padding: 40px 44px;
  background: var(--soft);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 12px;
  text-align: left;
}
.contact-panel .eyebrow { margin-bottom: 14px; }
.contact-panel h2 { max-width: 600px; font-size: clamp(29px, 3.3vw, 40px); line-height: 1.18; }
.contact-copy > p:last-child { max-width: 540px; margin: 18px 0 0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.8; color: var(--muted); }
.contact-actions { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: stretch; gap: 16px; }
.contact-button { min-height: 48px; border-radius: 6px; font-size: 14px; padding: 12px 22px; }
.contact-button span { font-size: 20px; }
.contact-profile { font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); text-align: center; text-underline-offset: 4px; }
.contact-profile:hover { color: var(--brand-color); text-decoration: underline; }
.contact-profile span { margin-left: 8px; }
@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .contact.contact-panel { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 26px; margin: 36px 0; padding: 28px 24px; }
  .contact-panel h2 { margin: 0; max-width: 100%; }
  .contact-actions { align-items: flex-start; }
  .contact-button { min-width: 190px; }
}

/* Paired contact buttons with consistent vector icons. */
.contact-actions { gap: 12px; min-width: 218px; }
.contact-actions .contact-button {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  min-height: 52px;
  padding: 13px 18px;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  border-radius: 8px;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  transition: background 180ms ease, border-color 180ms ease, box-shadow 180ms ease, transform 180ms ease;
}
.contact-actions .contact-button-label { flex: 1; font-size: 14px; }
.contact-action-icon { width: 19px; height: 19px; flex-shrink: 0; }
.contact-arrow { width: 19px; height: 19px; flex-shrink: 0; transition: transform 180ms ease; }
.contact-linkedin { background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); border-color: var(--line) !important; }
.contact-actions .contact-button:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 5px 14px rgb(45 25 39 / 10%); }
.contact-linkedin:hover { color: var(--brand-color); border-color: var(--brand-color) !important; }
.contact-button:hover .contact-arrow { transform: translate(2px, -2px); }
@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .contact-actions { width: 100%; min-width: 0; align-items: stretch; }
  .contact-actions .contact-button { width: 100%; min-width: 0; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .contact-actions .contact-button:hover, .contact-button:hover .contact-arrow { transform: none; }
}

/* Understated signature and copyright at the close of each page. */
.site-footer {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 20px;
  padding: 26px 0 30px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.footer-signature { font: 600 13px/1.5 'Manrope', var(--sans); color: var(--ink); letter-spacing: -.2px; }
.footer-signature .brand-dot { margin-left: 2px; }
.site-footer .footer-copyright { flex: initial; margin: 0; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.7; color: var(--muted); }
.footer-copyright span { margin-inline: 8px; color: var(--accent); }
@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .site-footer { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 8px; padding: 22px 0 26px; }
  .site-footer .footer-copyright { flex-basis: auto; font-size: 11px; }
}

/* Editorial introduction to the doctoral research overview. */
.doctoral-intro { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .9fr 1.25fr; gap: 64px; align-items: start; margin-bottom: 36px; }
.doctoral-heading { border-left: 3px solid var(--brand-color); padding-left: 22px; }
.doctoral-heading h2 { font-size: clamp(32px, 3.5vw, 44px); line-height: 1.12; margin: 0 0 18px; }
.doctoral-focus { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; max-width: 330px; color: var(--muted); margin: 0 0 24px; }
.doctoral-details { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--brand-color); padding-bottom: 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.doctoral-details svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; }
.doctoral-details:hover { border-color: var(--brand-color); }
.doctoral-affiliation { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.65; font-weight: 500; color: var(--ink); margin: 0 0 18px; }
.doctoral-affiliation a { color: var(--brand-color); font-weight: 600; }
.doctoral-context .research-home-description { font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.85; margin: 0 0 20px; text-align: left; }
.doctoral-network { display: flex; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 9px; margin: 0; font-size: 11px; color: var(--muted); }
.doctoral-network-dot { width: 6px; height: 6px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--brand-color); }
.doctoral-position { border: 1px solid var(--line); padding: 2px 7px; border-radius: 4px; color: var(--brand-color); font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: .5px; }
.research-home-overview .research-figure-pair > figure { border-radius: 10px; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--paper); }
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .doctoral-intro { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 28px; margin-bottom: 28px; }
  .doctoral-focus { max-width: 100%; margin-bottom: 18px; }
  .doctoral-heading { padding-left: 18px; }
}

/* Introduce the scientific question without repeating the biography. */
.doctoral-question { font: 500 21px/1.45 var(--serif); color: var(--ink); margin: 0 0 12px; letter-spacing: -.3px; }
.doctoral-context .research-home-description { margin-bottom: 0; }
.doctoral-heading h2 { margin-bottom: 20px; }

.doctoral-heading .doctoral-network { margin-bottom: 22px; }

/* Keep the network beside the research theme in the original introduction. */
.doctoral-theme-row { display: flex; align-items: baseline; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px 12px; margin-bottom: 24px; }
.doctoral-theme-row .doctoral-focus { display: inline; max-width: none; margin: 0; flex: 0 1 auto; }
.doctoral-heading .doctoral-theme-row .doctoral-network { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; margin: 0; white-space: nowrap; }

.doctoral-network-actions { display: flex; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px 18px; }
.doctoral-heading .doctoral-network-actions .doctoral-network { margin: 0; }
.doctoral-network-actions .doctoral-details { padding-bottom: 0; border-bottom: 0; }
.doctoral-network-actions .doctoral-details:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 4px; }

/* Activities journal: reusable feature stories for research milestones. */
.activity-features { padding: 20px 0 56px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.activity-features-heading { margin-bottom: 28px; }
.activity-features-heading h2 { font-size: clamp(30px, 3.5vw, 40px); }
.activity-features-heading .eyebrow { margin-bottom: 10px; }
.activity-feature-story { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1.1fr); gap: 40px; align-items: center; padding: 28px; background: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 12px; }
.activity-feature-story figure { min-width: 0; }
.activity-feature-story figure a { display: block; }
.activity-feature-story img { width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: 7px; }
.activity-feature-story figcaption { font-size: 11px; color: var(--muted); margin-top: 12px; }
.activity-feature-copy .eyebrow { margin-bottom: 14px; }
.activity-feature-copy h3 { font: 500 clamp(27px, 3vw, 36px)/1.18 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.6px; margin-bottom: 18px; }
.activity-feature-copy > p:not(.eyebrow) { color: var(--muted); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 15px; }
.activity-feature-copy > .activity-story-lead { color: var(--ink) !important; font-size: 16px !important; }
.activity-story-tags { display: flex; gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap; margin: 22px 0; }
.activity-story-tags span { font-size: 10px; color: var(--brand-color); background: var(--soft); padding: 5px 10px; border-radius: 4px; }
.activity-feature-copy .activity-links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 14px 22px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); padding-top: 18px; }
.activity-feature-copy .activity-links a { font-size: 12px; }
.activity-feature-copy .activity-links span { margin-left: 5px; }
@media (max-width: 900px) {
 .activity-feature-story { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 26px; }
 .activity-feature-story figure { width: 100%; max-width: 560px; margin-inline: auto; }
}
@media (max-width: 720px) {
 .activity-feature-story { padding: 18px; }
 .activity-features { padding-bottom: 36px; }
}

/* Research interests and profile links alongside the CV. */
.hero-interests { margin-top: 26px; }
.hero-interests h2 { font: 600 11px/1.5 var(--sans); letter-spacing: 1px; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--brand-color); margin: 0 0 12px; }
.hero-interests ul { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 7px; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.hero-interests li { font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--muted); background: var(--soft); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 5px; padding: 5px 9px; }
.hero .hero-actions { flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 14px 18px; margin: 24px 0 0; }
.hero-actions .profile-link-row { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: flex-start; gap: 10px; margin: 0; }
.hero-actions .institution-profile { flex-basis: auto; margin: 0; font-size: 12px; padding: 0; border: 0; background: transparent; }
.hero-actions .profile-link-divider { color: var(--line); }
.hero-actions .socials { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 5px; margin: 0; }
.hero-actions .socials a { width: 32px; height: 32px; min-width: 32px; border-radius: 50%; }
.hero-actions .socials svg { width: 17px; height: 17px; }

/* Academic case study: problem, method, evidence, and interpretation. */
.research-case-navigation { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; font-size: 12px; color: var(--brand-color); margin-bottom: 32px; }
.research-case-navigation span { color: var(--line); }
.thesis-case-header { max-width: 900px; margin-bottom: 36px; }
.thesis-case-header h2 { font-size: clamp(32px, 4vw, 47px); max-width: 800px; }
.thesis-subtitle { font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 20px 0 14px; }
.thesis-affiliation { font-size: 13px; color: var(--muted); }
.thesis-case a { color: var(--brand-color); text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.thesis-framing { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 36px; }
.thesis-framing article { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); padding-top: 22px; }
.thesis-step { display: block; font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: var(--brand-color); margin-bottom: 12px; }
.thesis-case h3 { font: 500 25px/1.3 var(--serif); margin-bottom: 16px; }
.thesis-framing p, .thesis-contribution p, .thesis-takeaway p { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.85; color: var(--muted); }
.thesis-workflow { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 20px; margin: 20px 0 32px; background: var(--soft); padding: 24px; border-radius: 10px; }
.thesis-workflow span { color: var(--brand-color); font-size: 11px; }
.thesis-workflow h3 { font: 600 15px/1.4 var(--sans); margin: 10px 0; }
.thesis-workflow p { font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); margin: 0; }
.thesis-contribution { border-left: 3px solid var(--brand-color); padding-left: 24px; margin-bottom: 40px; }
.thesis-contribution p { margin: 0; }
.thesis-results-heading { margin-bottom: 18px; }
.thesis-results-heading h3 { margin: 0; }
.thesis-table-wrap { overflow-x: auto; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 8px; }
.thesis-results { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; font-size: 13px; background: var(--paper); }
.thesis-results caption { text-align: left; padding: 14px 18px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 12px; }
.thesis-results th, .thesis-results td { padding: 15px 18px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.thesis-results thead { background: var(--soft); }
.thesis-results th { font-weight: 600; }
.thesis-results td { white-space: nowrap; }
.thesis-results strong { color: var(--brand-color); }
.thesis-case .thesis-source-note { font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.8; color: var(--muted); margin: 14px 0 30px; }
.thesis-takeaway { background: var(--soft); border-radius: 8px; padding: 26px; margin-top: 20px; }
.thesis-takeaway p { margin: 0; }
@media (max-width: 900px) { .thesis-workflow { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); } }
@media (max-width: 720px) {
 .thesis-framing { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 18px; }
 .thesis-workflow { grid-template-columns: 1fr; padding: 20px; }
 .thesis-takeaway { padding: 20px; }
 .thesis-results th, .thesis-results td { padding: 12px; }
}

.thesis-method-gallery { margin: 40px 0; }
.thesis-method-gallery > .eyebrow { margin-bottom: 10px; }
.thesis-method-figure { margin-top: 22px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 9px; overflow: hidden; background: var(--paper); }
.thesis-method-figure figcaption { padding: 22px 24px 16px; }
.thesis-method-figure h4 { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 10px; }
.thesis-method-figure figcaption p { font-size: 13px; color: var(--muted); margin: 0; }
.thesis-method-figure > a { display: block; background: #fff; padding: 14px; }
.thesis-method-figure img { width: 100%; height: auto; }
.thesis-attention { padding: 28px; margin: 36px 0; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 10px; background: var(--soft); }
.thesis-attention > .eyebrow { margin-bottom: 12px; }
.thesis-attention p { font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted); line-height: 1.85; }
.attention-explainer { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 14px; margin: 24px 0 18px; }
.attention-explainer > div { background: var(--paper); padding: 18px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 6px; }
.attention-explainer span { color: var(--brand-color); font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: .8px; }
.attention-explainer h4 { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; margin: 10px 0; }
.attention-explainer p { font-size: 12px; margin: 0; }
.thesis-attention .attention-method-note { font-size: 11px; }
.attention-details { margin-bottom: 20px; }
.attention-details p { font-size: 13px; }
.thesis-attention .thesis-source-note { margin-bottom: 0; }
@media (max-width: 720px) {
 .attention-explainer { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
 .thesis-attention { padding: 20px; }
 .thesis-method-figure figcaption { padding: 18px; }
 .thesis-method-figure > a { padding: 8px; }
}

/* One methodological figure with four coordinated panels. */
.thesis-method-composite { margin: 36px 0; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 10px; overflow: hidden; background: var(--paper); }
.thesis-method-panels { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 24px; padding: 24px; }
.thesis-method-panel { min-width: 0; }
.thesis-method-panel h4 { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 12px; }
.thesis-method-panel h4 span { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 25px; height: 25px; flex-shrink: 0; border-radius: 4px; background: var(--soft); color: var(--brand-color); font-size: 12px; }
.thesis-method-panel > a { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; background: #fff; padding: 8px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 5px; aspect-ratio: 2.1; }
.thesis-method-panel img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: contain; }
.thesis-method-panel > p { font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.7; color: var(--muted); margin: 10px 0 0; }
.thesis-method-composite > figcaption { padding: 18px 24px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.8; color: var(--muted); }
.thesis-method-composite > figcaption strong { color: var(--ink); }
@media (max-width: 720px) {
 .thesis-method-panels { grid-template-columns: 1fr; padding: 18px; gap: 22px; }
 .thesis-method-composite > figcaption { padding: 16px 18px; }
}

/* A concise reading order for the research case study. */
.thesis-outline { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; position: static; gap: 8px; padding: 0; margin: 0 0 32px; border: 0; background: transparent; font-size: 12px; }
.thesis-outline a { padding: 8px 12px; background: var(--soft); border-radius: 5px; text-decoration: none; }
.thesis-stage-heading { margin-top: 34px; }
.thesis-stage-heading h3 { margin-bottom: 12px; }
.thesis-stage-heading > p { font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted); max-width: 820px; }
.thesis-case-organized .thesis-method-composite { margin: 20px 0 32px; }
.thesis-case-organized .thesis-case-header { margin-bottom: 24px; }
.research-supporting-details { margin: 28px 0 0; font-size: 13px; }
.research-supporting-details > summary { font-size: 13px; padding: 16px 0; gap: 16px; color: var(--brand-color); }
.research-supporting-details > p { font-size: 13px; color: var(--muted); line-height: 1.8; }
.research-supporting-details .phd-pipeline { margin-top: 20px; }

/* Keep the complete supplied HRD diagram visible and available at full size. */
.hrd-project .project-method-image { order: -1; display: block; background: #fff; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); padding: 12px; }
.hrd-project .project-method-image img { width: 100%; height: auto; padding: 0; background: #fff; border: 0; }
.hrd-project .project-text p strong { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 600; }

.curie-project .project-method-image { order: -1; display: block; background: #fff; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); padding: 12px; }
.curie-project .project-method-image img { width: 100%; height: auto; padding: 0; background: #fff; border: 0; }
.curie-project .project-text p strong { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 600; }

.multiomics-project .project-method-image { order: -1; display: block; background: #fff; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); padding: 12px; }
.multiomics-project .project-method-image img { width: 100%; height: auto; padding: 0; background: #fff; border: 0; }

.brain-segmentation-project .project-method-image { order: -1; display: block; background: #fff; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); padding: 12px; }
.brain-segmentation-project .project-method-image img { width: 100%; height: auto; padding: 0; background: #fff; border: 0; }

/* Consistent project repository actions. */
.project-text > a.project-view-button {
 display: inline-flex;
 align-items: center;
 justify-content: space-between;
 gap: 20px;
 min-height: 42px;
 margin-top: 6px;
 padding: 9px 15px;
 border: 1px solid var(--line);
 border-radius: 7px;
 background: var(--soft);
 color: var(--brand-color);
 font-size: 12px;
 font-weight: 600;
 text-decoration: none;
 transition: background 180ms ease, border-color 180ms ease, box-shadow 180ms ease;
}
.project-view-button svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; flex-shrink: 0; transition: transform 180ms ease; }
.project-text > a.project-view-button:hover { background: var(--paper); border-color: var(--brand-color); box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgb(45 25 39 / 7%); }
.project-view-button:hover svg { transform: translate(2px, -2px); }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { .project-view-button:hover svg { transform: none; } }

.lung-registration-project .project-method-image { order: -1; display: block; background: #fff; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); padding: 12px; cursor: zoom-in; }
.lung-registration-project .project-method-image img { width: 100%; height: auto; padding: 0; background: #fff; border: 0; }

/* Consistent figure frames across the featured project cards. */
.hrd-project .project-method-image,
.curie-project .project-method-image,
.multiomics-project .project-method-image,
.brain-segmentation-project .project-method-image,
.lung-registration-project .project-method-image {
 display: flex;
 align-items: center;
 justify-content: center;
 height: 225px;
 padding: 12px;
 cursor: zoom-in;
}
.hrd-project .project-method-image img,
.curie-project .project-method-image img,
.multiomics-project .project-method-image img,
.brain-segmentation-project .project-method-image img,
.lung-registration-project .project-method-image img {
 width: 100%;
 height: 100%;
 object-fit: contain;
}
@media (max-width: 720px) {
 .archive-grid .project-item .project-method-image { height: 210px; }
 .archive-grid .project-item .project-method-image img { height: 100%; }
}

.cardiac-project .project-method-image { order: -1; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; height: 225px; padding: 12px; background: #fff; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); cursor: zoom-in; }
.cardiac-project .project-method-image img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: contain; padding: 0; background: #fff; border: 0; }

.skin-lesion-project .project-method-image { order: -1; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; height: 225px; padding: 12px; background: #fff; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); cursor: zoom-in; }
.skin-lesion-project .project-method-image img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: contain; padding: 0; background: #fff; border: 0; }
.skin-lesion-project .project-view-button { margin-right: 6px; }

.skin-transfer-project .project-method-image { order: -1; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; height: 225px; padding: 12px; background: #fff; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); cursor: zoom-in; }
.skin-transfer-project .project-method-image img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: contain; padding: 0; background: #fff; border: 0; }

.alzheimer-project .project-method-image { order: -1; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; height: 225px; padding: 12px; background: #fff; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); cursor: zoom-in; }
.alzheimer-project .project-method-image img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: contain; padding: 0; background: #fff; border: 0; }
/* Subtle depth and emphasis for project cards. */
.archive-grid .project-item {
  transition: transform 220ms ease, box-shadow 220ms ease, border-color 220ms ease;
}
@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
  .archive-grid .project-item:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    border-color: var(--accent);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgb(45 25 39 / 7%), 0 20px 36px rgb(45 25 39 / 10%);
  }
}
.archive-grid .project-item:focus-within {
  border-color: var(--accent);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgb(45 25 39 / 10%);
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .archive-grid .project-item:hover { transform: none; }
}

/* Introduce the portfolio through its scientific themes. */
.projects-intro { padding: 64px 0 30px; }
.projects-intro-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.15fr 1fr; gap: 64px; align-items: end; }
.projects-intro .eyebrow { margin-bottom: 20px; }
.projects-intro h1 { font-size: clamp(40px, 4.7vw, 62px); line-height: 1.12; }
.projects-intro h1 span { color: var(--brand-color); }
.projects-intro-copy { border-left: 2px solid var(--line); padding-left: 26px; }
.projects-intro-copy p { font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.85; color: var(--muted); margin: 0 0 14px; }
.projects-intro-copy p:last-child { margin: 0; font-size: 13px; }
.projects-browse-row { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 16px; margin-top: 40px; padding-top: 22px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.projects-browse-row .filter-bar { margin: 0; }
.projects-browse-row .filter-count { margin: 0; font-size: 12px; }
.projects-browse-row .filter-bar button { border-radius: 6px; }
@media (max-width: 800px) {
 .projects-intro-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 26px; }
 .projects-intro-copy { padding-left: 18px; }
 .projects-intro { padding-top: 40px; }
 .projects-browse-row { margin-top: 28px; }
}

/* Publications share the portfolio card theme. */
.publication-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 25px; padding-bottom: 75px; }
.publication-grid .publication-card { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: stretch; gap: 20px; padding: 28px; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--paper); transition: transform 220ms ease, box-shadow 220ms ease, border-color 220ms ease; }
.publication-card .pub-year { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; color: var(--brand-color); font-size: 12px; }
.publication-card .pub-year br { display: none; }
.publication-card .pub-year small { padding: 4px 8px; background: var(--soft); border-radius: 4px; font-size: 9px; }
.publication-card h3 { font: 500 25px/1.3 var(--serif); margin-bottom: 16px; }
.publication-card p { font-size: 13px; color: var(--muted); }
.publication-card .pub-note { font-size: 11px; }
.publication-read-button { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; align-self: flex-start; gap: 20px; margin-top: auto; padding: 9px 15px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 7px; background: var(--soft); color: var(--brand-color); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; }
.publication-read-button svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; }
.publication-read-button:hover { border-color: var(--brand-color); }
@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
 .publication-grid .publication-card:hover { transform: translateY(-5px); border-color: var(--accent); box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgb(45 25 39 / 7%), 0 20px 36px rgb(45 25 39 / 10%); }
}
.publication-card:focus-within { border-color: var(--accent); }
@media (max-width: 720px) { .publication-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .publication-grid .publication-card { padding: 22px; } }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { .publication-grid .publication-card:hover { transform: none; } }

.experience-jumps { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; position: static; gap: 12px 24px; padding: 22px 0 0; margin-top: 32px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); background: transparent; font-size: 12px; color: var(--brand-color); }
.experience-timeline { padding-top: 22px; }
.community-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 22px; }
.community-grid article { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; padding: 25px; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--paper); border-radius: 8px; }
.community-role { color: var(--brand-color); font-size: 9px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 18px; }
.community-grid h3 { font: 500 25px/1.25 var(--serif); margin-bottom: 12px; }
.community-grid p { font-size: 13px; color: var(--muted); }
.community-website { margin-top: auto; font-size: 12px; color: var(--brand-color); }
@media (max-width: 1000px) { .site-header #navigation { gap: 0; font-size: 12px; } .site-header #navigation a { padding-inline: 8px; } }
@media (max-width: 720px) { .community-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .experience-jumps { display: flex; flex-direction: row; } }

/* Activities journal aligned with the portfolio theme. */
.activities-section-nav { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; position: static; gap: 10px; margin-top: 40px; padding: 22px 0 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); background: transparent; font-size: 12px; }
.activities-section-nav a { padding: 8px 14px; background: var(--soft); color: var(--brand-color); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 6px; }
.activities-section-nav a:hover { border-color: var(--brand-color); box-shadow: none; }
.activities-page .activity-features { padding-top: 22px; }
.activities-page .section-heading h2, .activities-page .academic-affiliations > h2 { font-size: clamp(29px, 3.4vw, 40px); }
.activities-page .academic-affiliations, .activities-page .writing-section { padding: 56px 0; }
.activities-page .activity-feature-story { border-radius: 8px; transition: border-color 220ms ease, box-shadow 220ms ease; }
.activities-page .writing-grid > article { background: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 8px; padding: 24px; transition: transform 220ms ease, box-shadow 220ms ease, border-color 220ms ease; }
.activities-page .activity-feature-copy .activity-links a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; padding: 9px 13px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 6px; background: var(--soft); color: var(--brand-color); font-weight: 600; }
.activities-page .activity-feature-copy .activity-links a:hover { border-color: var(--brand-color); }
@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
 .activities-page .activity-feature-story:hover { border-color: var(--accent); box-shadow: 0 12px 30px rgb(45 25 39 / 8%); }
 .activities-page .writing-grid > article:hover { transform: translateY(-4px); border-color: var(--accent); box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgb(45 25 39 / 9%); }
}
@media (max-width: 720px) {
 .activities-section-nav { display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-top: 28px; }
 .activities-page .academic-affiliations, .activities-page .writing-section { padding: 36px 0; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { .activities-page .writing-grid > article:hover { transform: none; } }

.blog-empty-state { border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 8px; padding: 30px; background: var(--paper); }
.blog-empty-state h3 { font: 500 26px/1.3 var(--serif); margin: 14px 0; }
.blog-empty-state p { font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted); margin: 0; }
.blog-share-bar { display: flex; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; margin-top: 20px; font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); }
.blog-share-bar > span:first-child { margin-right: auto; }
.blog-share-link { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; padding: 8px 13px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 6px; background: var(--soft); color: var(--brand-color); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; }
.blog-share-link:hover { border-color: var(--brand-color); }
.blog-share-status { flex-basis: 100%; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
@media (max-width: 720px) { .blog-share-bar > span:first-child { flex-basis: 100%; } .blog-empty-state { padding: 22px; } }

/* Personal research chapters replace the institutional logo directory. */
.journey-stories { padding: 56px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.journey-stories .section-heading h2 { font-size: clamp(29px, 3.4vw, 40px); }
.journey-story-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 24px; }
.journey-story { display: flex; flex-direction: column; padding: 28px; background: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 8px; transition: transform 220ms ease, box-shadow 220ms ease, border-color 220ms ease; }
.journey-story-top { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 16px; margin-bottom: 26px; }
.journey-story-top img { width: 125px; height: 54px; object-fit: contain; background: #fff; padding: 6px; border-radius: 4px; }
.journey-story-top > span { font-size: 10px; color: var(--brand-color); background: var(--soft); padding: 5px 9px; border-radius: 4px; }
.journey-story .eyebrow { font-size: 9px; margin-bottom: 12px; }
.journey-story h3 { font: 500 28px/1.25 var(--serif); margin-bottom: 18px; }
.journey-story-description { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.85; color: var(--muted); }
.journey-story-description a { color: var(--brand-color); }
.journey-story-link { align-self: flex-start; margin-top: auto; padding-top: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--brand-color); }
@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) { .journey-story:hover { transform: translateY(-4px); border-color: var(--accent); box-shadow: 0 12px 26px rgb(45 25 39 / 9%); } }
@media (max-width: 720px) { .journey-story-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .journey-story { padding: 22px; } .journey-stories { padding: 36px 0; } }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { .journey-story:hover { transform: none; } }

.activity-features > .activity-feature-story + .activity-feature-story { margin-top: 28px; }
.graduation-story { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, .85fr) minmax(0, 1.15fr); }
.graduation-story figure { max-width: 370px; width: 100%; margin-inline: auto; }
.graduation-story img { width: 100%; height: auto; object-fit: contain; }
@media (max-width: 900px) { .graduation-story { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }

.excite-story figure { max-width: 380px; width: 100%; margin-inline: auto; }

.newspaper-story { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, .8fr) minmax(0, 1.2fr); }
.newspaper-story figure { max-width: 280px; width: 100%; margin-inline: auto; }
.newspaper-story figure > a { cursor: zoom-in; }
@media (max-width: 900px) { .newspaper-story { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }
/* Keep featured-photo location captions on a single line. */
.activity-feature-story figure { min-width: 0; }
.activity-feature-story figcaption {
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow-x: auto;
  font-size: 10px;
  line-height: 1.8;
  scrollbar-width: thin;
}
@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .activity-feature-story figcaption { font-size: 9px; }
}

.activity-feature-story figure figcaption.photo-location { display: block; white-space: nowrap; }
.activity-feature-story .photo-location a, .activity-feature-story .photo-location span { display: inline; }

/* Space specifically between the fellowship and research statement. */
.hero-copy > .fellowship-label + .hero-statement { margin-top: 16px; }
/* Responsive finishing pass: phones, tablets, and touch input. */
main, main > section, .hero-copy, .profile-sidebar,
.archive-grid > *, .publication-grid > *, .journey-grid > *,
.activity-feature-copy, .projects-intro-grid > *, .community-grid > * { min-width: 0; }
.archive-grid, .publication-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
h1, h2, h3, h4, .institution, .project-meta, .footer-signature { overflow-wrap: break-word; }
.hero-actions .profile-link-row { min-width: 0; max-width: 100%; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.hero-actions .socials { min-width: 0; }
.hero-actions .socials a { width: 40px; height: 40px; min-width: 40px; }
.activities-section-nav, .experience-jumps { max-width: 100%; }
.activity-feature-story .photo-location { max-width: 100%; }
@media (max-width: 1050px) {
 .site-header { height: 76px; padding-inline: 24px; }
 .site-header .brand-name { max-width: 180px; font-size: 14px; }
 .menu-toggle { display: block; min-height: 40px; padding: 7px 13px; background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 5px; font-size: 12px; }
 .theme-toggle { width: 40px; height: 40px; }
 .site-header #navigation { display: none; position: absolute; top: 100%; left: 0; right: 0; flex-direction: column; align-items: stretch; gap: 4px; padding: 14px 24px 20px; background: var(--bg); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); box-shadow: 0 12px 20px rgb(30 20 30 / 6%); max-height: calc(100dvh - 76px); overflow-y: auto; font-size: 15px; }
 .site-header.is-open #navigation { display: flex; }
 .site-header #navigation a { padding: 11px 14px; min-height: 44px; }
 .projects-intro-grid { gap: 32px; }
 .contact.contact-panel { padding: 30px; gap: 28px; }
 .community-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
 .hero { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 32px; }
 .hero-copy { max-width: none; }
 .profile-sidebar { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 28px; align-items: start; }
 .profile-sidebar .profile-updates { margin-top: 0; }
 .projects-intro-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 24px; }
 .journey-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 36px; }
 .section-heading { gap: 24px; }
}
@media (max-width: 720px) {
 main, .site-footer { width: calc(100% - 36px); }
 .site-header { padding-inline: 18px; gap: 10px; }
 .site-header .brand-name { max-width: 145px; font-size: 13px; }
 .site-header .brand-monogram { width: 35px; }
 .header-actions { gap: 6px; }
 .profile-sidebar { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
 .profile-sidebar .portrait { max-width: 300px; }
 .archive-grid, .publication-grid, .community-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
 .hero-actions { align-items: flex-start; }
 .hero-actions .profile-link-row { width: 100%; gap: 12px; }
 .hero-actions .socials { gap: 6px; }
 .project-text { padding: 22px; }
 .project-text h3 { font-size: 24px; }
 .activity-feature-story { padding: 18px; gap: 24px; }
 .contact.contact-panel { grid-template-columns: 1fr; padding: 25px 22px; }
 .filter-bar button, .project-view-button, .publication-read-button,
 .activity-links a, .blog-share-link, .activities-section-nav a { min-height: 44px; }
 .section-heading { display: block; }
 .section-heading > p { max-width: none; margin-top: 16px; }
}
@media (max-width: 380px) {
 .site-header .brand-name { max-width: 110px; font-size: 12px; }
 .site-header .brand { gap: 7px; }
 .site-header .brand-monogram { width: 30px; }
 .menu-toggle { padding-inline: 9px; }
 .hero h1 { font-size: clamp(30px, 9vw, 35px); }
 .projects-intro h1 { font-size: 35px; }
 .hero-actions .profile-link-divider { display: none; }
}
@media (pointer: coarse) {
 .news-pagination button { min-width: 44px; min-height: 44px; }
 .hero-actions .socials a { width: 44px; height: 44px; min-width: 44px; }
}